For the best vodka, distilled a number of times produces the smoothest taste. To start a distillation process a plant that contains a starch or sugar must be used.
This can be a grain, vegetable or fruit. This is then mashed and mixed with water and heated. After about an hour the mash should be removed from the heat and mixed with yeast and allowed to sit. This can be up to 2 weeks.
Depending on the heating kettle you use could determine the flavor you may end up with. Copper kettles have been known to help retain some of the flavor along with collecting the concentrate at the bottom after each distillation process. The rest of the apparatus should be thoroughly cleaned between each distillation.
The alcohol is captured after the evaporated liquid is cooled by means of a condenser. The very first and last of this process has been known to have a small amount of wood alcohol. This is dangerous for human consumption and should be discarded during each distillation process.
The more times the liquid is distilled, the purer and smoother the alcohol becomes. Most cheap vodkas are only distilled twice, but the smoother higher priced vodkas are distilled up to 6 times.
The filtration process for most major manufactures is in the form of activated carbon. This takes out the fine impurities. There are other means to filter the distilled spirit that will help retain some of the flavor from the original mash. Peat moss packed densely is a good alternative while others just use a cotton wad.
In the end you should have a spirit that is close to 95% alcohol. This is a very strong spirit and is generally referred to as everclear.
Vodka that is sold on the market is only 80 proof or 40% alcohol by volume. Dilution of your everclear with pure water to arrive at 40% is suggested. This will produce the smoothest and best tasting spirit as possible. These are the best ways to make vodka. Distilled mash produces a fine spirit.
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